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FCDL (VS1)

FCDL (VS1)

The API VS1(model FCDL) pump is a vertically suspended, single-casing diffuser-type centrifugal pump designed in accordance with API 610 (ISO 13709). Its defining characteristic is the wet-pit installation: the pump bowl assembly is submerged in a sump, tank, or below-grade vault, while the discharge head and driver remain accessible at grade level. This configuration minimizes the above-ground footprint and simplifies piping layouts, making it especially suitable for space-constrained installations such as offshore platforms and congested refinery units.

 

The VS1 pump comprises four primary components: the bowl assembly, column pipe, discharge head, and driver. The bowl assembly contains one or more stages of diffuser-type bowls with enclosed or semi-open impellers, precision-cast and hydraulically balanced to minimize vibration and wear. The column pipe connects the bowl assembly to the discharge head and encloses the drive shaft. Column sections are typically limited to approximately 1.5 meters in length, with flanged and registered connections that maintain precise shaft alignment. Product-lubricated bearings, commonly carbon graphite or rubber-lined, are spaced along the column to support the shaft while allowing the pumped fluid to serve as the lubricant.

 

The discharge head supports the driver and incorporates the discharge nozzle, seal chamber, and thrust bearing housing. A rigid flanged spacer coupling is typically supplied to allow servicing of the mechanical seal and thrust bearing without disturbing the driver or pump alignment. The seal chamber complies with API 682 and accommodates single or dual cartridge mechanical seals with appropriate flush plans.

 

Typical capacities range from small flows up to approximately 3,000–4,000 m³/h, with some specialized designs reaching higher. Differential heads range up to 300 m, and design pressures up to 40 bar.

Technical Parameters

Technical Parameters

DESIGN STANDARDAPI610
FLOW RATEUp to 4000 m³/h
HEADUp to 300 m
APPLIED TEMPERATURE-40~250℃
MAX PRESSURE4.0Mpa
General DescriptionVS1 pump is designed and manufactured according to API610 Standard.
Product Features

Product Features

  • Vertical Wet-Pit, Line-Shaft Design – Pump element is suspended below ground in a wet pit or sump; driver is mounted above ground on a discharge head or soleplate, connected by a vertical shaft.
  • Diffuser-Type Bowl Assembly – Single or multistage diffuser bowls with axial or mixed-flow impellers, delivering high head at moderate-to-high flow in a compact vertical footprint.
  • Minimal NPSH Required – First-stage impeller is submerged in the liquid, providing excellent suction performance and eliminating cavitation risk in low-NPSH-available installations.
  • Product-Lubricated or Externally Lubricated Bearings – Line-shaft bearings are lubricated by the pumped liquid or by clean external flush; optional enclosed shaft for abrasive or corrosive services.
  • Discharge Head Options – Available with above-ground discharge nozzle oriented horizontally or vertically.

  • Robust Construction – Bowl, column, and discharge head available in cast iron, stainless steel, duplex, or specialized alloys for corrosive or abrasive fluids.

  • Flexible Sealing Options – Packing gland or API 682 compliant mechanical seals at the discharge head; optional seal flush plans.

  • Standards Compliant – Fully compliant with API 610 / ISO 13709 heavy-duty process pump requirements.

Applications

Applications

· Oil & Gas – Crude oil transfer, produced water handling, tank farm drainage, refinery sump service.

· Petrochemical – Process transfer from pits or sumps, cooling tower circulation, utility water.

· Power Generation – Circulating water pumps, cooling tower pumps, condensate transfer, sump drainage.

· Chemical Industry – Corrosive fluid transfer from sumps, process feed, effluent handling.

· Water & Wastewater – Municipal raw water intake, booster service, stormwater and sewage pumping.

· Mining & Metals – Mine dewatering, tailings transfer, process water supply.


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